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In this sweeping history, Jennifer Michael Hecht celebrates doubt as an engine of creativity and as an alternative to the political and intellectual dangers of certainty. Just as belief has its own history featuring people whose unique expressions of faith forever changed the world, doubt has a vibrant story and tradition with its own saints, martyrs, and sages. Hecht shows that the great doubters ponder the same issues as the great believers. She celebrates such heroes of doubt as Confucius, Socrates, Jesus, Wang Ch ung, Hypatia, Maimonides, Galileo, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Charles Darwin, Marie Curie, Emily Dickinson, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Margaret Sanger people who drove history forward by challenging the powers and conventional wisdom of their time and heritage.
- Sales Rank: #6776451 in Books
- Published on: 2009-08-01
- Format: Unabridged
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 20
- Dimensions: 6.20" h x 2.00" w x 6.80" l, 1.15 pounds
- Running time: 90000 seconds
- Binding: Audio CD
From Publishers Weekly
Cited midway through this magisterial book by Hecht (The End of the Soul), the Zen maxim "Great Doubt: great awakening. Little Doubt: little awakening. No Doubt: no awakening" reveals that skepticism is the sine qua non of reflection, and discloses the centrality that doubt and disbelief have played in fueling intellectual discovery. Most scholarship focuses on the belief systems that have defined religious history while leaving doubters burnt along the wayside. Hecht's poetical prose beautifully dramatizes the struggle between belief and denial, in terms of historical currents and individual wrestlings with the angel. Doubt is revealed to be the subtle stirring that has precipitated many of the more widely remembered innovations in politics, religion and science, such as medieval Jewish philosopher Gersonides's doubt of Ptolemaic cosmology 200-300 years before Copernicus, Kepler or Galileo. The breadth of this work is stunning in its coverage of nearly all extant written history. Hecht's exegesis traces doubt's meandering path from the fragments of pre-Socratics and early religious heretics in Asia, carefully elucidating the evolution of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, through the intermingling of Eastern and Western religious and philosophical thought in the Middle Ages that is often left out of popular histories, to the preeminence of doubt in thrusting open the doors of modernity with the Cartesian "I am a thing... that doubts," ergo sum. Writing with acute sensitivity, Hecht draws the reader toward personal reflection on some of the most timeless questions ever posed.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
*Starred Review* Let others admire cathedrals: poet and historian Hecht celebrates the creations of doubters. In this remarkably wide ranging history, Hecht recounts how doubters from Socrates to Wittgenstein have translated their misgivings about regnant orthodoxies into new philosophic insights and political horizons. Though she explores the skepticism of early Greek thinkers challenging pagan gods, the tantric doubts of Tibetan monks chanting their way to enlightenment, and the poetic unbelief of heretical Muslim poets, Hecht gives center stage to Christianity, the religion that made doubt newly visible--and subversive--by identifying faith (not law, morality, or ritual) as the very key to salvation. Readers witness the martyrdom of iconoclastic doubters such as Bruno, Dolet, and Vanini, but Hecht also illuminates the wrenching episodes of doubt in the lives of passionate believers, including Paul and Augustine. In Jesus' anguished utterances in Gethsemane and at Calvary, Hecht hears even Christ experiencing the agony of doubt. Indeed, Hecht's affinity for the doubters who have advanced secular democracy and modern art does not blind her to the hidden kinship between profound doubters and seminal believers: both have confronted the perplexing gap between human aspirations and their tragic contradictions. In her provocative conclusion, Hecht ponders the novelty of a global confrontation pitting America not against the state-sanctioned doubt of Soviet atheism but, rather, against a religious fundamentalism hostile to all doubt. Bryce Christensen
Copyright � American Library Association. All rights reserved
Review
"Jennifer Michael Hecht has forever changed the way I will think about history — religious or otherwise." -- Krista Tippett, Speaking of Faith --Minnesota Public Radio
"Hecht gleefully invites readers on a lively stroll through three millennia of clashes between believers and nonbelievers." (Detroit Free Press )
"Hecht is right that doubt's story deserves to be told ... [and] she tells it in just the right spirit." (Alan Wolfe, New Republic )
"A remarkably wide ranging history." (Booklist (starred review) )
"Jennifer Michael Hecht has forever changed the way I will think about history - religious or otherwise." (Krista Tippett, Speaking of Faith Minnesota Public Radio )
"Hecht aims to give doubt its due in her lively and endlessly provocative new book." (Christian Century ) --.
Hecht's poetical prose beautifully dramatizes the struggle between belief and denial....Writing with acute sensitivity, Hecht draws the reader toward personal reflection on some of the most timeless questions ever posed. Publishers Weekly (starred review) [A] sprawling, magisterial, and eloquent chronicle....Hecht's warm prose, lucid insights, and impeccable research combine for a lively, thoughtful, and first-rate study of a neglected idea. Highly recommended. Library Journal Hecht, a historian and poet, aims to give doubt its due in her lively and endlessly provocative new book...a continuous and intricate narrative of doubt. Christian Century A bold and brilliant work and (lucky us) highly readable, thanks to the elegant and witty author. Garrison Keillor Hecht is right that doubt s story deserves to be told...[and] she tells it in just the right spirit...Hecht is a rare doubter who can simultaneously disagree with people of faith while granting them respect and taking their ideas seriously. Alan Wolfe, New Republic Hecht gleefully invites readers on a lively stroll through three millennia of clashes between believers and nonbelievers. Detroit Free Press --.
Most helpful customer reviews
8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Wow, I had no idea the amount of religious doubt in history of the world
By R. Marten
Ms. Hecht has written a tremendous work (500 pages, small print), so much history from ancient Greek Gods to present. I have always been doubtful of Bible stories, not religious at all, but this book makes it very clear that doubt has been a MAJOR force throughout history. I learned more about Buddhism than I got from " The Teachings of Buddha". Hundreds of thousands of 'doubters' were burned at the stake during the Inquisitions in Europe over 300 years.
Starting from Socrates, Plato, Cicero and other Greek doubters; through Buddha, Newton, Galileo, Robespierre, onto Jefferson, Adams, Paine, and Franklin in early America to Marx, Freud, Nietzsche, Susan B. Anthony, Keats, Emily Dickenson, and Mark Twain were major doubters along with many others that came in the Enlightenment Era. She identifies so many poets and writers that tried, and eventually succeeded, to take power away from the church. I love Socrates statement that he knew absolutely nothing about astronomy/theology, but he was still the smartest person around because he knew that he knew nothing.
"Doubt" is such a great title, it means almost the same as 'agnostic' or 'skeptic' but everybody knows the definition of 'doubt'. Some reviewers accuse her of meaning 'atheist', but I don't think they have read this book - an atheist can't conceive of a God. Most people described here are wrestling and debating with the idea of a God and afterlife.
The 10th and final chapter (1900-) along with 'Conclusion' is my favorite part of the book and easier to read than the earlier chapters, although the whole book is eye-opening and I appreciate her effort at trying to keep it light throughout. Because so many writers had very lofty, difficult to explain ideas, some a bit over-educated, or just trying to be obtuse in order not to be burned alive, much of the first half of the book was a chore to read; I was still blown away by the sheer amount of information. The section on Mark Twain's writing's (pg. 441) on this subject is amusing and so to-the-point.
After riding the fence for decades, this book pushes me off the fence and convinces me that I am not wrong in believing that if there is a God he is not answering prayers and does nothing against evil in the world. The amazing author Ayaan Hirsi Ali is correct- THAT God is not a 'loving all-powerful engaged God' and not worthy of worship.
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
I borrowed this book from a friend and read it ...
By Donald G.
I borrowed this book from a friend and read it thoroughly and then ordered a copy for myself to keep for reference. Anyone who "objectifies" The Almighty will have so much of their understanding almost shattered and properly so as far as I am concerned. And I am far from being an athiest as the author is reported to be. She never really allows the modern discovery of nothingness and emptiness a chance to point to the total mystery of eixtence. I am amzed that the experience basic to the Mosaic Covenant in the third Chaper of Exodus with its only name of the divine as "I AM Who I AM" or "I will be whioI will be" . This expereince of Moses at the theophany of the burning bush speaks to modern life as no objectified concept of the ultimate of human existence does.. Sorry I just cannot expect a total rational explanation of life today or even at the time of Moses....there are limits I mean to our understanding, our powers of reason. and so for me doubt is a part of human existence always. How else can I understand the fears of any era let alone our own. But thank you Jennifer for tabulating something so important as DOUBT down thru human history. Thank you again. I am indebted to you..
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
ethics and the like or in some cases schools of thought such as ...
By Arthur Worster
This book provides a different dynamic view of how philosophy developed. While engaged in studying philosophy decades ago I found that the approaches to this study fell into a couple of categories. Either the view was historical meaning that philosophers were discussed chronologically and tied to each other that way, or they were grouped into disciplines such as ontology, cosmology, epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and the like or in some cases schools of thought such as existentialism. While all of these approaches were valuable and allowed the student to tie sequential philosophers together they all lacked a clear integration of thought beyond the periods in which they lived. This book uses the concept of "Doubt" as the integrating principle of all of these branches of thought and takes a process view of how our civilization has developed over the millennia. It also factors in Eastern as well as Western thought development, thus providing a flow of the evolution of our knowledge over time. Finally it takes the approach that all of these aspects of philosophical thought are interdependent and evolved together relying upon each other to find a comprehensive view of what life is and how we relate to it. I found the book to be difficult to put down, a quite different experience with philosophical or theological histories than others I have read over the years. Admittedly it helps to have knowledge of these thought disciplines but for the most part the book is written in a very easy to follow format and doesn't require years of study to understand and appreciate how these concepts have developed. It helps to take different views of historical development to further understanding of these principles and this book provides one of the most valuable I have experienced over the past 50 years.
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